• mlg@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    12
    ·
    6 hours ago

    3 years before they even allowed sale of 3rd party F-16s and a nonstop barrage about how effective the 90s era surplus we sold to Ukraine was gonna magically win the war.

    I got banned from NCD for sharing this sentiment saying that there was literally no outcome where the US would allow Ukraine to join NATO, regardless of the acting government.

  • deathbird@mander.xyz
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    24
    arrow-down
    4
    ·
    19 hours ago

    With rare exception (Israel) America can seem downright schizo from administration to administration.

    • alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      33
      arrow-down
      5
      ·
      15 hours ago

      This was always Ukraine’s fate.

      The OG coup happened under the Obama admin, the far-right were forced into government under Trump pt I, Ukraine was forced to sell off state assets and take billions in loans by the Biden admin, and now the US is preparing to pick the bones clean over the next decades.

      It’s nice that yall are recognizing that the US isn’t there to help the Ukrainian people now, but we’re all gonna repeat this next war.

        • Toasted@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          13
          ·
          6 hours ago

          Libya was what got me, i was a chump cheering while i watched it on CNN but the more I thought about it the less sense it made then i read the shock docturine and some chomsky. Libya went from the highest score for quality of life in africa to literal slave markets. For what? So some slimy fucking americans can take their resources instead of negotiating for them?

    • Saint_La_Croix_Crosse@midwest.social
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      14
      arrow-down
      3
      ·
      15 hours ago

      Not even just changes in administration. The U.S. will often suddenly move on or just decide you will work better as a villain for internal politics. The US basically told Saddam Hussein that we wouldn’t care if he invaded Kuwait only to then use that invasion as justification to make him a boogeyman for the next decade.

      • ILikeBoobies@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        arrow-down
        9
        ·
        8 hours ago

        Then why do people feel the need to defend Russia?

        Pointing out the defence of something unrelated isn’t Whataboutism

        • AES_Enjoyer@reddthat.com
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          10
          arrow-down
          2
          ·
          8 hours ago

          You can’t see a post about the two-sidedness of US policy without invoking the Russians.

          • ILikeBoobies@lemmy.ca
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            4
            arrow-down
            5
            ·
            edit-2
            6 hours ago

            Then it’s fine to call them out when they show up

            You even have (or had if mods did anything) some loser saying the US overthrew Ukraine with a far-right coup even though everyone knows that’s not true

            • AES_Enjoyer@reddthat.com
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              8 minutes ago

              even though everyone knows that’s not true

              Source: it is known

              There are relatively few comments in the thread talking about Russia at all, and calling the Euromaidan a US coup is not Russia apologism, it’s literally discussion about US+Ukraine.

  • surph_ninja@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    45
    arrow-down
    12
    ·
    1 day ago

    Who would’ve thought the government that installed a far right government in a coup wouldn’t have the best intentions?!

      • surph_ninja@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        29
        arrow-down
        24
        ·
        1 day ago

        I get what you’re saying, but to clarify I was speaking of the 2014 Maidan Coup where the US installed a far-right puppet government.

        • alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          18
          arrow-down
          5
          ·
          1 day ago

          Sure, and Russia had their right-wing coup in 1991, and America is currently doing a self-coup.

          • aeshna_cyanea@lemm.ee
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            14
            ·
            edit-2
            12 hours ago

            People get these confused a lot, but russia has 2 coups in the 90s-

            1991 was a failed anti-reformist “left wing” coup that deposed Gorbachev and ended with the fall of the USSR and Yeltsin in power.

            1993 was a successful right wing self-coup that allowed Yeltsin to fully consolidate power away from the Russian parliament and towards the presidency. More hamfisted and violent, but in essence similar to what is happening in the US right now

          • surph_ninja@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            12
            arrow-down
            5
            ·
            edit-2
            1 day ago

            The US was taken over in a coup when Kennedy was assassinated. We’ve been ruled by the CIA & Mossad ever since.

            • alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              21
              arrow-down
              1
              ·
              1 day ago

              Eh, while they’re part of maintaining the status quo, we’re ruled by capital, and that was true before Kennedy too.

          • eluvinar@szmer.info
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            20 hours ago

            Self-coup would suggest someone is in control and actually wants what’s happening. That’d be nice.

        • rational_lib@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          5
          arrow-down
          11
          ·
          20 hours ago

          And your evidence for the US installing this government is what exactly?

          Let me say this as a westerner - if someone all of a sudden tried to put me in a Putinist puppet state, shit would burn. To the ground.

              • surph_ninja@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                1
                arrow-down
                4
                ·
                6 hours ago

                So you’re not simply claiming the events weren’t as described. You’re claiming they didn’t happen at all, and there was no transfer of power at all? Wow.

                • HighFructoseLowStand@lemm.ee
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  2
                  arrow-down
                  1
                  ·
                  6 hours ago

                  That is not at all what I claimed and I don’t understand how you could interpret what I said as meaning that.

    • Ronno@feddit.nl
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      6
      ·
      17 hours ago

      In some weird way, snuggles and comedy-roasts seem to be the perfect punishment for Trump. Not the easy way out, but humiliation, which is the only thing he is afraid of.

    • shawn1122@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      36
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      edit-2
      1 day ago

      US is in a state of slow implosion. Rest of the world needs to look at collaborating while excluding the US.

      My guess is China will fill the void left by the disintegration of USAID in order to boost its global standing.

      I strongly encourage all nations to begin violating US intellectual property rights. Nations like India already do so with pharmaceuticals.

      Eventually other nations will need to take on the mantle of tech and pharmaceutical research and development and we don’t want to live in a world where all this progress is lost.

      Americans have chosen to nuke their own democracy and we need to minimize the damage done to the rest of the world as much as possible.

      • menemen@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        14
        arrow-down
        3
        ·
        edit-2
        1 day ago

        My guess is China will fill the void left by the disintegration of USAID in order to boost its global standing.

        China will take large chunks. But I think we will also see a decentralization as china won’t be able to take it all. Countries like Turkey, Malaysia, Brazil and so on will probably increase their regional soft powers a lot.

        This process also already started years ago, but will be catalyzed by this.

        • humanspiral@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          8
          arrow-down
          10
          ·
          22 hours ago

          Russophobia has been the big disease, really created by US/USAID/NED/CIA. Europe seems to need a moment to let go, but if US isn’t forcing them into it, the rest of the world has already been open to Russia and China. Trump is literally forcing the world to liberate itself from US. The US is still a nice market, but China is much larger to sell into, and tariff wars are not likely to bring investments into the US.

          A multipolar world makes as much obvious sense as democracy. But it is pretty remarkable that US is pushing for it now.

          • eluvinar@szmer.info
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            6
            arrow-down
            6
            ·
            20 hours ago

            Europe seems to need a moment to let go, but if US isn’t forcing them into it, the rest of the world has already been open to Russia and China

            I mean, what would Europe need from russia? We’re currently more of a “global power” then they are. Only countries seriously aligning themselves with Russia those days are either extremely weak and near russia and so have 0 choice in the matter or try to play both sides for fun and profit LARPing as Tito.

            • Sodium_nitride@lemmygrad.ml
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              6
              ·
              11 hours ago

              We’re currently more of a “global power” then they are.

              There’s a reason why the peace talks for Ukraine are between the US and Russia and the EU isn’t invited. Nobody takes Europe seriously anymore. The only thing resembling global power that Europeans have is their remaining colonies.

              • menemen@lemmy.ml
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                4
                arrow-down
                1
                ·
                edit-2
                12 hours ago

                Russia also still holds a lot of their traditional soft power in many countries, including several EU countries. They also greatly increased their softpower by helping to get far right parties into power or at least signinificant influence in several EU countries (like Orban or Germany just 2 days ago).

                On the other hand Russia manouvered itself into a very weak geostrategical position lately (Ukraine and Syria). Everyone noticed that and this will likely lead to some restructuring in several regions, unlikely to be in Russias favour.

                I currently find it really hard to make assumptions about Russias role in the mid-term future. That is also, why I didn’t mention Russia in my post.

                • alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  7
                  ·
                  11 hours ago

                  I don’t see any country being able to engineer coups by supporting terrorists as effectively as the US, so I don’t see Russia or other local powers replacing the US’s influence in countries where the left presents a meaningful alternative to neoliberalism.

            • humanspiral@lemmy.ca
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              4
              arrow-down
              2
              ·
              11 hours ago

              what would Europe need from russia?

              Resources is big one, including infrastructure already in place for energy. Most of the world sides with Russia through this conflict. Even some US colonies have done well playing both sides. Russia is also an export market. World needs Russia to limit global warming. Futile attempts to destroy it, won’t work.

    • Grapho@lemmy.mlOP
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      64
      arrow-down
      9
      ·
      2 days ago

      This image is almost 3 years old already lmao.

      If any libs want to learn how tankies see the future you might want to read about the past for once. Pop history doesn’t count.

    • rational_lib@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      arrow-down
      3
      ·
      19 hours ago

      People are seriously acting like Bin Laden was bait and switched by the US. I somehow remember it differently…

      • Furbag@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        8
        ·
        8 hours ago

        …he was, though? We funded the Mujahideen to combat the Soviets in Afghanistan, and then when the USSR collapsed we cut him loose to get all chummy with the Saudi government so we could get that cheap oil.

    • RowRowRowYourBot@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      8
      arrow-down
      6
      ·
      1 day ago

      How was Libya, a member of the non-aligned movement, a US ally? They literally were part of a group that took neither side in the Cold War.

      OBL was never an ally. The US gave money to the Pakistani ISI who gave money to fixers who gave money to OBL. There was no direct channel. He was never an ally and it is a weird assertion to make given the history.

      The other two were US allies. Noriega was even friendly with Bush 41. This is just bad history.

        • RowRowRowYourBot@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          arrow-down
          10
          ·
          1 day ago

          Again the CIA gave money to the ISI who gave money to fixers who decided who got money. The US soldiers training them doesn’t make them an ally of the USA.

              • OBJECTION!@lemmy.ml
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                7
                arrow-down
                1
                ·
                9 hours ago

                We signed treaties with a government that was overthrown, and “signing a treaty” does not make a nation an ally. You seem to be the one confused about what an ally is. There was no formal alliance, just informal support, the same kind given to the people who you claim don’t count because they were never allies.

                • RowRowRowYourBot@sh.itjust.works
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  ·
                  2 hours ago

                  Ukraine didn’t cease to exist when the administration was removed. Why would you think that would be the case? They still go by the same name and hold to all their relative treaties other than those involved in their invasion.

                  We have all sorts of agreements with Ukraine including ones that provide military responses which seems to be a fairly significant sign they are an ally. They are not any more now that the USA is aligned with Russia once again.

                  Why would you think the Ukrainian government isn’t an ally of the USA? Why would you think the treaties and agreements made by previous administrations aren’t still in place?

            • RowRowRowYourBot@sh.itjust.works
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              arrow-down
              8
              ·
              edit-2
              1 day ago

              From your link I have added emphasis to the part you seemed to have missed:

              “ The distribution of the weaponry relied heavily on the Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who had a personal relationship with Congressman Wilson. His Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was an intermediary for funds distribution, passing of weapons, military training and financial support to Afghan resistance groups.[40] Along with funding from Saudi Arabia and the People’s Republic of China,[41] the ISI developed a complex infrastructure that was directly training 16,000 to 18,000 mujahideen fighters annually by early 1986 (and indirectly facilitating training for thousands of others by Afghans that had previously been recipients of ISI instruction).[42] They encouraged the volunteers from the Arab states to join the Afghan resistance in its struggle against the Soviet troops based in Afghanistan.[40] Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq also directed the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) to establish contact with Israel’s Mossad.[43] Intelligence offices were set up at both countries’ embassies in Washington, where the ISI, MI6, CIA and Mossad jointly ran the operation.[44] During this operation, Israel supplied Soviet-made weaponry (seized from Palestinian militants) to the Afghan mujahideen. Pakistan and Israel cooperated very closely during the entirety of the conflict and the Pakistani military which was engaging Soviet aircraft and providing the mujahideen with funds and weapons—received a generous amount of Israeli armaments and aid as a result.[44]___

              So how didn’t it work like that? It really seems the ISI, who would best know the parties involved, did the heavy lifting.

              • alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                10
                ·
                1 day ago

                The CIA using the ISI to transport some weapons and train soldiers isn’t “this ISI did everything therefore the Mujahedin weren’t supported by the US”, it’s “the ISI were a tool of the CIA”, the operation was run out of Washington. It had US media providing glowing coverage of the Mujahedin as they committed war crimes.

                • RowRowRowYourBot@sh.itjust.works
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  arrow-down
                  7
                  ·
                  24 hours ago

                  The ISI being the go between for almost everything does mean those groups the ISI paid are not allies of the USA. If anyone in the Mujahideen needed help we would not have provided it because we are not allies. If the ISI needed help we likely would help depending on the circumstances (we wont fight India for example).

            • RowRowRowYourBot@sh.itjust.works
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              arrow-down
              5
              ·
              1 day ago

              Yes and the ISI were the intermediary for almost everything. The wiki link they provided even explains this.

              What did you think I was missing or am I supposed to think a handful of CIA guys made all the decisions vs taking input from the ISI would would know all of the players involved.

              I know you are a communist and not a huge fan of the USA, but are you one of the people that actually believes America’s intelligence agencies were good at spy-craft? We weren’t.

  • rocket_dragon@lemmy.dbzer0.com
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    267
    arrow-down
    40
    ·
    2 days ago

    Funny wojak faces but to clear up an apparent misconception here, Ukrainian weren’t fighting for abstract concepts like “freedom” and Democracy", they were fighting to stop Russian soldiers from killing their families, raping their children, and burning their homes to the ground.

    I hope this helps!

    • Dengalicious@lemmygrad.ml
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      11
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      18 hours ago

      I guess those values like Nazism and goals of cultural suppression of Russian-speaking people in the Donbas was all just to “protect their families”

    • johny@feddit.org
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      45
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      2 days ago

      Ukrainians were/are still fighting to defend themselves from an illegal invasion. But America sees and has always seen Ukraine as a proxy to weaken a geo-strategic rival. NATO was not realistically on the table as long as the conflict in the Donbas was ongoing (it would have immediately triggered art.5) to keep promising NATO instead of working on a more realistic path to peace has probably caused the death of 100000s of Ukrainians. And just as with many other imperial proxies in history, the proxy is left to deal with the fallout while the empire retreats to the metropol and prepares for the next conflict.

    • Grapho@lemmy.mlOP
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      48
      arrow-down
      119
      ·
      edit-2
      2 days ago

      I think you’ll find they were fighting other Ukrainians (if you can call the carpet bombing of civilians “fighting”) to maintain the US financed Poroshenko in power long before Russia went in, about eight years in fact.

        • Grapho@lemmy.mlOP
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          34
          arrow-down
          14
          ·
          edit-2
          2 days ago

          It actually started on February 2014 and then abruptly stopped around May for 8 years

      • Skua@kbin.earth
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        78
        arrow-down
        16
        ·
        2 days ago

        long before Russia went in

        There’s a problem with this, because Russia has had troops in Ukraine since early 2014, before Poroshenko’s government

        • Grapho@lemmy.mlOP
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          34
          arrow-down
          60
          ·
          edit-2
          1 day ago

          The Sbovoda interim was also financed by the USA, with Victoria Nuland discussing on a leaked call who to name after they deposed Yanukovich.

          Russia had troops in Crimea as requested by the Crimean government, which also seceded via referendum after said coup, as is its right under Ukrainian law. That proved to be the right move given that they didn’t have the astronomical number of casualties that Donbas had, with over 14 thousand dead before 2022, most of them civilians, and a huge number of injured civilians and destroyed infrastructure as per the Donbas documentary.

          • Skua@kbin.earth
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            51
            arrow-down
            16
            ·
            2 days ago

            If America’s goal was to put Svoboda in power, they didn’t do a very good job of keeping them there, did they?

            I have read the Nuland transcript. She’s talking about the existing leader of the opposition. Of course she said Yatsenyuk was the guy, he was the goddamn leader of the opposition. He was the one guy avalable with the best democratic mandate at the last election. Yanukovych even offered to make him prime minister at one point.

            Russia put troops into Crimea before the referendum, and the referendum was run by the occupying army. Do you normally trust occupying armies to run referendums about whether or not they should get to keep the land they’re occupying?

            Perhaps if Russia was so concerned about casualties in the Donbas, it should not have invaded and caused hundreds of thousands more casualties.

            • humanspiral@lemmy.ca
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              5
              ·
              21 hours ago

              Russia put troops into Crimea before the referendum, and the referendum was run by the occupying army. Do you normally trust occupying armies to run referendums about whether or not they should get to keep the land they’re occupying?

              97% in favour of Crimea joining Russia. Western polling was a solid 70%+. The new 2014 regime was legitimately divisive to the point that the majority ethnic Russian populations in Ukraine did not want to submit to them.

            • Grapho@lemmy.mlOP
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              32
              arrow-down
              43
              ·
              edit-2
              2 days ago

              Lmao so the US did finance them, did appoint their best liked interim, did have congresspeople on the ground supporting the coup, did send in the money to arm the Nazis but just… quietly let democracy take its course once they spent all that time and money? America doesn’t give a fuck if Sbovoda remains as long as the shock therapy has happened already, by then they’ll take anyone who’ll toe the line.

              I want to give y’all the benefit of the doubt and conclude that you think we’re stupid but sometimes I think there’s a more obvious answer.

              • Skua@kbin.earth
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                41
                arrow-down
                17
                ·
                2 days ago

                Ukrainians already wanted to align with the EU. The US didn’t need to do a damn thing to influence that, a long history of Russian imperialism did it all for them

                America spent fuck all on Ukraine in the entire history of its independence up until Euromaidan (pg 167). They simply did not spend “all that money”, because a single digit millions of dollars a year is a rounding error in the US budget. American spending on Ukraine in 2013 was 0.00024% of the federal budget.

                • Grapho@lemmy.mlOP
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  27
                  arrow-down
                  9
                  ·
                  edit-2
                  2 days ago

                  America spent fuck all on Ukraine in the entire history of its independence up until Euromaidan

                  Oh fr? Let’s ask as-US-backed-as-US-backed-gets Kyiv Independent then: https://kyivindependent.com/how-us-foreign-aid-transformed-ukraine-through-the-years/

                  With the signing of a bilateral agreement between Ukraine and USAID in 1992, the agency started working alongside the Ukrainian government to build a competitive market economy, implement crucial social reforms […] In over 30 years of working in Ukraine, USAID has played a key role in transforming numerous sectors […] Dmytro Boyarchuk, the executive director of the Centre for Social and Economic Research (CASE Ukraine), said that Ukraine would not have been able to implement vital reforms without the support of international donors like USAID.

                  Obfuscate it as much as you want, pro-western Ukrainians themselves are telling everyone how maintaining a pro-western system depends on US funds.

                  The US didn’t need to do a damn thing

                  Nice deflection but the fact is that it did, often and extensively. If the US didn’t need to spend that money, then you shouldn’t worry, pretty soon they might not be. Let’s see how friendly that world is to the US and their chickenshit vassals in the UK et al, I yearn to see it. Most of all I yearn that y’all see it.

                • davel [he/him]@lemmy.ml
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  28
                  arrow-down
                  10
                  ·
                  edit-2
                  2 days ago

                  If Ukrainians already wanted to align with the EU, then why did they democratically elect Yanukovych, which the US subsequently couped in coordination with the Banderites?

                • Grapho@lemmy.mlOP
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  18
                  arrow-down
                  17
                  ·
                  edit-2
                  2 days ago

                  American spending on Ukraine in 2013

                  Good thing we’re talking about the money it spent on the coup and the aftermath, then.

                  So the fact that America funded through USAID 9 out of every 10 media outlets means they didn’t spend “anything” in Ukraine because… It spends way more fucking money than that everywhere else too?

                  Also, implying the US only spends the money in a country via direct government cash injection lmao. Most of the money the US spends is channelled through NGOs for propaganda and covert action. Why the fuck would they ever just give money away to a government before it’s thoroughly vassalized. What’s more: there’s ample evidence that US and UK propaganda specialists were employed by Subversive elements within Ukraine as well as extensive funding of NGOs and collaboration with psyop specialists.

                  In future resumes, they cited the Ukraine coup as well as the selling of the civil war as a “war against russian separatists” as an example of a successful psychological operation.

              • RowRowRowYourBot@sh.itjust.works
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                7
                arrow-down
                12
                ·
                1 day ago

                You are backing the Russian invasion of Ukraine which they did to steal minerals and you are criticizing the US doing the same now that POTUS is a Russian asset?

        • AlmightyTritan@beehaw.org
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          1 day ago

          Imma be honest with you chief the amount of times I come here for funny leftist memes and then see a bunch of pro imperialistic takes or starting school yard “nuh uh your crimes are worse then my crimes” is so draining.

          I get that when you gather a bunch of people under one banner of a nuanced concept you are gonna get a range of people from mild mannered to fanatical about it.

          Like this must be why people throw around “othering” loaded terms like tankie and liberal in here.

          This is why I wish it was just high level concept lefty memes, cause you’ll never get satisfying low level discussion online, just high level screeching and slap fights. So now I just try to not engage, just look for memes to talk to people IRL about instead.

  • androidul@lemmy.ml
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    11
    arrow-down
    5
    ·
    1 day ago

    based man, I’m so sad about this… hope EU+UA will forge an even more powerful alliance!

  • humanspiral@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    6
    arrow-down
    3
    ·
    1 day ago

    Current likelihood is that there’s only a mineral deal if US pays Zelensky/Ukraine to fight more. Security guarantees don’t actually cost anything until you have to do something, and its pretty likely that any weapons would be used to provoke aggression during ceasefire instead of protecting Ukraine’s neutrality.

    It’s Europe that wants war more than US, and so it’s far more likely they get the mineral deal to keep going to the last Ukrainian.